Knee Pain & Problems

Discover expert insights on common causes of knee pain and discomfort, effective treatments, and self-help resources for optimal relief.

Suffering from knee pain or discomfort?

Knee pain and discomfort are common issues that can affect individuals of all ages and activity levels. Whether caused by injuries, wear and tear, or underlying conditions, understanding the root of the problem is crucial for effective treatment and management.

Common causes of knee pain

  • Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS), characterised by pain around or behind the kneecap
  • Overuse of the knee, muscle imbalances or improper alignment of the kneecap
  • A meniscus tear occurs when the cartilage in the knee is damaged, leading to pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion.
  • ACL tear is a common sports-related injury that can cause severe pain, instability, and swelling in the knee.
  • Traumatic injuries from accidents or falls

Appointments with Physiotherapy Scotland

Whether you are experiencing acute knee pain from a recent injury or chronic discomfort due to overuse, our team of experienced physiotherapists at Physiotherapy Scotland is here to help. Through personalised assessments and tailored treatment plans, we aim to address the root cause of your knee issues and provide you with the tools to manage and prevent future pain and injuries.

Additional Links for Knee Injuries
How do I get a physiotherapy appointment for a back or neck assessment
What happens at a consultation?
Will I need further investigation?
When can I return to work or sport?
What do I need to tell my insurance company?
  • Comprehensive Assessment

    We conduct thorough assessments to understand your condition and create a tailored treatment plan.

  • Evidence Based Treatments

    Our treatments are based on the latest research and best practices in physiotherapy.

  • Home Exercise Programme

    We provide you with detailed exercise programmes to continue your rehabilitation at home.

  • Educations & Empowerment

    We empower you to take control of your health by educating you on self-care practices.

Knee Exercises and Advice

The Joint Recovery Clinic YouTube channel

The Joint Recovery Clinic is a YouTube channel that has been developed by senior orthopaedic surgeon, Colin Walker and experienced physiotherapist, Frank Gilroy. It has easy to follow videos on self-management of acute knee pain and injury.To view the YouTube channel, click here

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Meniscus injury rehabilitation programme

A patient guide to physiotherapy following a meniscal tear  Frank Gilroy (BSc MCSP, Consultant Physiotherapist) Kaitlin Mugford (BKin, MSc Physiotherapy Student)   Anatomy of the meniscus The meniscus is a piece of cartilage within your knee joint made mostly of collagen (72%) and water (22%). The meniscus provides shock absorption (cushioning), stability, lubrication and proprioception…

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Osteoarthritis (OA) and exercise: the benefits

The benefits of exercise for Osteoarthritis A recent article has emphasised the importance of doing your physiotherapy exercises and keeping active if you have osteoarthritis (OA). The article highlights the new recommendations by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), that physical exercise should form the main treatment for OA, with exercise shown…

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Advice and exercises for acute knee pain or injury

Mr Colin Walker- Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon MB ChB, FRCS Mr Frank Gilroy- Senior Physiotherapist MSc MCSP This programme does not attempt to diagnose knee pain and it is important that your doctor is aware that you are following this programme and is happy for you to use it. The Acute knee pain or injuries programme…

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Iliotibial (IT) band syndrome

A patient guide to Iliotibial (IT) band syndrome Graeme Hopper- Consultant Orthopaedic Knee Surgeon, FRCS (Trauma & Orthopaedics) Frank Gilroy- Physiotherapy advisor Glasgow Sports Surgery Service (GSSS) Thea Browne- Student Physiotherapist Contents Anatomy What is IT band syndrome? Causes Symptoms Diagnosis What else could be causing the pain? Rehabilitation Activity modification Pain management Flexibility/stretching exercises…

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Post knee replacement surgery rehabilitation

A patient’s guide to rehabilitation post knee replacement surgery Colin Walker Orthopaedic Knee Specialist Frank Gilroy BSc MSCP Georgia Bouffard Student Physiotherapist Anatomy of the knee The knee is the largest joint in the body. It must be strong to support your body weight and flexible to allow bending and twisting movements. It joins the…

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Quad Strengthening Protocol

A Patient Guide to Quadriceps Strengthening Colin Walker FRCS- Orthopaedic knee surgeon Frank Gilroy MCSP- Consultant Physiotherapy advisor Laura Clarke- Student Physiotherapist Anatomy of the Quadriceps The Quadriceps Femoris is comprised of 4 muscles extending the knee; Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Intermedius, Vastus Medialis – which can be seen in the picture below.These knee…

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Knee Injury Self Treatment

Colin Walker FRCS- Sports knee surgeon Bill Leach FRCS- Sports knee surgeon Frank Gilroy MCSP- Physiotherapy advisor These exercise are a practical self treatment programme but should only be progressed after you have a medical diagnosis of a simple knee injury. If your pain persists or increases, seem specialist advice. In The First 48 Hours…

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ACL Reconstruction Rehabilitation Programme

GSSS Patients’ Guide to Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Colin Walker (FRCS) Frank Gilroy (BSc MCSP) 2nd Edition (2016) based on previous programme written for GSSS written and produced by C.Walker, W Leach, F, Gilroy & J. Keenan (2009) Information on ACL Ruptures The knee is the largest joint in the body. It is dependent on…

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Patella femoral pain syndrome programme

Patellofemoral pain syndrome information & rehabilitation protocol FRANK GILROY-Senior Physiotherapist MSc MCSP COLIN WALKER- Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon MB ChB, FRCS (Ortho) MICHAEL KRZYSZTON- Physiologist BSc, Student Physiotherapist The Knee The knee is a large complex joint that allows for movement between the thigh bone (femur) and shin bone (tibia). It is comprised of tendons that…

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Knee Links

Surgical information and contacts Specific sites for Knee pain: Coming soon Affiliated links & clinics The National Stadium Sports Medicine Centre (Hampden) Glasgow Hyndland Physiotherapy Clinic Orthopaedic Surgeon Colin Walker The Foot and Leg Clinic Bounce Back Physiotherapy Kerry Stewart’s Pilates Glasgow Aimi McGeough- Neurological and Rehabilitation Physiotherapist. Contact: aimiphysio@gmail.com or call on 07399340484  The Joint…

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Appointments & Questions

How do I get an appointment for a knee assessment? Most patients with knee pain or knee problems will either self refer for Physiotherapy or will be referred by their GP or hospital consultant from the Glasgow area. To arrange an appointment contact Frank Gilroy directly on 07906 250 032    What happens at a…

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How can we help you?

Explore our directory of appointment information, exercises and self-help methods tailored for common injuries, pains and complaints:

Back & Neck Pain

Discover relief and rehabilitation through targeted physiotherapy interventions.

Hip Pain

Address discomfort and enhance mobility with specialised physiotherapy treatments.

Knee Pain

Alleviate pain and restore functionality with expert physiotherapy techniques.

Ankle Pain

Regain stability and strength through tailored physiotherapy interventions.

Shoulder Pain

Improve mobility and reduce pain with focused physiotherapy programmes.

Pre & Post Surgery

Receive optimal care and rehabilitation support for successful surgical outcomes.